The BMW N42 isa series of aluminum-block, DOHC, four-cylinder petrol engines, produced from 2001 to 2004 as a replacement for the M43 engine, featuring Valvetronic (variable valve lift) and Double VANOS (variable valve timing) for increased fuel efficiency and performance. It comes in 1.8L and 2.0L displacements and was used in BMW E46 compact models, such as the 318i. While praised for technology and economy, the N42 engine is known for several issues, including valve stem seal degradation, timing chain problems, and Valvetronic system failures, leading to high repair costs and a reputation for unreliability.
- Technology: Introduced BMW’s Valvetronic variable valve lift system and Double VANOS variable valve timing.
- Construction: Lightweight all-aluminum block.
- Displacement: Available in 1.8L (N42B18) and 2.0L (N42B20) versions.
- Performance: Provided improved power and better fuel economy compared to its predecessor, the M43 engine.
- Applications: Used in compact BMW models, notably the E46 318i and 316i.
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Valvetronic System:
The complex Valvetronic system is prone to issues, including motor failure and wear on components like the eccentric shaft and rocker arms.
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Timing Chain Issues:
Weak tensioners in the early design could lead to timing chain issues.
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Valve Stem Seals:
These seals tend to dry out and become brittle, leading to oil consumption.
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Other Problems:
The engine is also susceptible to oil leaks, vacuum pump failures, and other electronic sensor breakdowns.
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Complexity:
Despite its advanced technology, the engine’s complexity leads to higher repair costs.
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High Failure Rate:
The combination of Valvetronic, VANOS, and other components makes it less reliable than some other BMW engines.
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Cost of Repairs:
The cost of fixing its numerous potential issues often outweighs the fuel savings, leading some to advise avoiding these engines.
The BMW N42 is a DOHC inline-4 petrol engine produced from 2001 to 2004, featuring Valvetronic and double VANOS, and was available in 1.8L (N42B18) and 2.0L (N42B20) displacements. Specifications include an aluminum block, aluminum head, a 84mm bore, and different strokes for the 1.8L (81mm) and 2.0L (90mm) variants, with the 2.0L model producing approximately 143 hp and 133 lb-ft of torque. The N42 was succeeded by the BMW N46 engine.
General Specifications
- Configuration: Inline-4
- Valvetrain: DOHC with Double VANOS (variable valve timing) and Valvetronic (variable valve lift)
- Cylinder Bore: 84 mm (3.31 in)
- Block Material: Aluminum
- Head Material: Aluminum
- Fuel Type: Petrol
- Lifters: Hydraulic
- N42B18:
- Displacement: 1,796 cc (1.8 L)
- Piston Stroke: 81 mm (3.19 in)
- Displacement: 1,796 cc (1.8 L)
- N42B20:
- Displacement: 1,995 cc (2.0 L)
- Piston Stroke: 90 mm (3.54 in)
- Power: Around 143 hp
- Torque: Around 133 lb-ft (180 Nm)
- Displacement: 1,995 cc (2.0 L)
- Valvetronic: Variable valve lift system that improves fuel efficiency and performance.
- Double VANOS: Variable valve timing system for optimizing engine performance across the rev range.
- Aluminum Construction: A lighter alternative to older cast iron blocks, contributing to improved efficiency.
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