The Caterpillar 3116 is a 6.6L, inline 6-cylinder, turbocharged diesel engine with a bore of 105mm and stroke of 127mm, available in various horsepower ratings from 205 hp to 350 hp. Key specifications include a compression ratio of 16:1 and an approximate dry weight of 750 kg. It was produced from 1992 to 1998, with variants used in applications like marine propulsion, on-road vehicles, and industrial equipment.
Engine Specifications
- Cylinders: 6, in-line
- Displacement: 6.6 Liters
- Bore: 105 mm
- Stroke: 127 mm
- Aspiration: Turbocharged
- Fuel Injection: Direct injection
- Compression Ratio: 16:1
- Weight: Approx. 750 kg (net dry)
- Horsepower: Ranging from 205 hp to 350 hp, depending on the rating
- Rotation: Typically counter-clockwise, as viewed from the flywheel end
Technology & Features
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Engine Type
4-stroke cycle diesel engine
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Construction
Uses a push-rod design with a camshaft in the block and a gear-driven camshaft and oil pump.
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Cooling
Features a belt-driven water pump and includes a cooling system, with capacity typically around 28.0 L (7.4 U.S. gal).
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Lubrication
Includes an engine oil cooler and has an oil change interval of 250 hours for some models.
Applications & History
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Historical Context
Produced from 1992 to 1998, it was the predecessor to the 3126 and C7 engines, which share a similar basic block design.
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Common Uses
Found in marine propulsion systems for powerboats and tugboats, as well as in medium-duty trucks like city and school buses, and various industrial equipment and generators.
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Market SignificanceThe 3116 was developed to replace the older 3208 V8 and was noted for its efficiency and versatility. Despite being succeeded by more modern electronically-injected engines like the 3126, the 3116 is considered a reliable workhorse for many applications, according to ProDieselParts.
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