An Isuzu 4FB1 Turbo refers to the 1.8-liter or 2.8-liter Isuzu 4FB1 diesel engine, which was designed with the capability of being turbocharged to boost power and torque, as seen in specific models like the 1981-1986 Chevrolet Chevette and some Fiat Spiders. While some 4FB1 engines were naturally aspirated, turbo versions were factory-equipped or retrofitted by enthusiasts to significantly increase horsepower and fuel efficiency.
- Engine Family: Part of the Isuzu FB family of four-cylinder diesel engines.
- Valvetrain: Features a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) with a 12-valve configuration.
- Displacement: Available in both 1.8L and 2.8L (2,799 cc) versions.
- Construction: Designed from the ground up to handle turbocharging, with a reinforced block, specific connecting rods, and an inline intake manifold.
Power & Performance
-
Naturally Aspirated:The non-turbocharged 1.8L 4FB1 in the Chevette produced around 51 horsepower and 72 ft-lbs of torque.
-
Turbocharged:Turbo versions of the 1.8L 4FB1 were more powerful, producing approximately 72 horsepower and 116 ft-lbs of torque.
-
Fuel Efficiency:Turbo models were noted for achieving high fuel economy, well over 60 mpg on the highway.
-
Chevrolet Chevette:
A 1.8L 4FB1 diesel engine was an option in this model, with both naturally aspirated and turbocharged variants available.
-
Fiat Spider:Turbocharged 4FB1 engines were sometimes swapped into these vehicles by enthusiasts to provide more power and efficiency,
The turbocharged Isuzu 4FB1 (designated 4FB1T) is a 1.8L (1817cc) inline-4 cylinder, SOHC diesel engine that produces approximately 73 horsepower and 116 ft-lbs of torque, found in vehicles like the first-generation Isuzu Gemini. Key features include a high compression ratio, belt-driven camshaft and fuel pump, an oil jet pipe for piston cooling, and an external oil cooler to handle the added heat from the turbocharger.
Key Specifications
- Engine Designation: 4FB1T
- Displacement: 1.8L (1817 cc)
- Cylinders: 4
- Configuration: Inline-4, SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft)
- Valves: 8
- Horsepower: Approximately 73 HP (54 kW)
- Torque: Approximately 116 ft-lbs (157 Nm)
-
Turbocharger:
Utilizes exhaust gases to spin a turbine, forcing more air into the engine for increased power.
-
High Compression Ratio:
A design feature of the 4FB1 family that eliminates the need for spark plugs in diesel operation.
-
Oil Cooling System:
An oil jet pipe sprays pressurized oil onto the underside of the pistons, and an external oil cooler helps manage the higher temperatures associated with a turbocharged engine.
-
Belt-Driven Components:
The camshaft and fuel injection pump are driven by a belt, contributing to the engine’s efficiency.
-
Vibration Dampening:An engine mounting damper helps to absorb engine vibrations for a smoother operation.
There are no reviews yet.