Toyota 2L engine

A “2L engine” refers to a 2.0-liter engine, where the “L” stands for liters, a unit of volume, and “2” indicates the total combined internal volume of all its cylinders. This total displacement volume represents the space available for the air and fuel mixture that is compressed, ignited, and used to create power. A 2.0-liter engine, for example, would have a total cylinder capacity of 2.0 liters, and if it were a four-cylinder engine, each cylinder would have a displacement of 0.5 liters.

What the “2L” means:

Liters (L): This is a metric unit of volume, similar to measuring a bottle of cola.
Total Displacement: The “2L” signifies the engine’s total internal capacity.
Volume of Air & Fuel: It’s the combined volume of all cylinders, where the air-fuel mixture is drawn in, compressed, and then exploded to produce power.

How it works (in simple terms):

1. Intake:

As the piston moves down, the intake valve opens, allowing the cylinder to fill with an air-fuel mixture.
2. Compression:

The intake valve closes, and the piston moves up to compress this mixture.
3. Power:

A spark plug ignites the compressed mixture, creating an explosion that forces the piston down, which turns the engine’s crankshaft.
4. Exhaust:

The piston moves back up, pushing the burnt gases out through the exhaust valve.

Key Characteristics:

More Volume, More Power:A larger engine generally has more volume, which can lead to more power.
Common in Vehicles:2.0-liter engines are a popular choice for many modern vehicles, from compact cars to SUVs, often found as four-cylinder engines with each cylinder displacing 0.5 liters.

The Toyota 2L is a 2.4-liter (2,446 cc) four-cylinder diesel engine produced from 1978, featuring a 92 mm bore and a 92 mm stroke with a compression ratio around 22.3:1 or higher. Power output typically ranged from 76 to 87 PS (56-64 kW), with torque around 155–165 N⋅m. It is a SOHC (single overhead camshaft) diesel engine known for its use in various Toyota vehicles, including the Hilux, Land Cruiser, and Crown, and was also available in a turbocharged version (2L-T).

Here are some key specifications:

Engine type: 4-cylinder, 4-stroke, water-cooled diesel.
Displacement: 2.4 L (2,446 cc).
Bore x Stroke: 92 mm × 92 mm (3.62 in × 3.62 in).
Compression Ratio: Approximately 22.3:1 to 22.5:1.
Power Output: Around 76–87 PS (56–64 kW; 75–86 hp).
Torque: Roughly 155–165 N⋅m (114–122 lb⋅ft).
Valvetrain: Single Overhead Camshaft (SOHC).
Notable Feature: It was an evolution of earlier Toyota L-type engines.

Applications

The 2L engine was used in various Toyota vehicles, including:

Toyota Hilux
Toyota Hiace
Toyota Crown
Toyota Land Cruiser
Toyota Blizzard
Toyota Mark II, Chaser, and Cresta

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