Mitsubishi 4M40 engine
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Mitsubishi 4M40 engine

The Mitsubishi 4M40 engine is a 2.8-liter, four-cylinder, in-line, water-cooled, four-stroke diesel engine, known for its use in Mitsubishi Pajero and Canter vehicles. It has variants, including naturally aspirated versions that produce around 74-78 horsepower and turbocharged versions (4M40T, 4M40DDTI) that are more powerful, generating 98-140 horsepower. This engine features a single overhead camshaft (SOHC), direct fuel injection, and is valued for its reliability when properly maintained and its excellent low-end torque for off-road and heavy-load applications.

Key Features and Specifications 

  • Engine Type: Four-cylinder, in-line, water-cooled, four-stroke diesel engine.
  • Displacement: 2.8 liters (2,839 cc).
  • Valve System: 16 valves, with a single overhead camshaft (SOHC).
  • Fuel System: Direct fuel injection.
  • Cylinder Configuration: Four cylinders in a line.
Variants
  • 4M40B:

    A naturally aspirated (non-turbocharged) version, noted for its simplicity and lower maintenance costs. 

  • 4M40T/4M40DDTI:

    Turbocharged versions that offer higher power output and better fuel efficiency, making them suitable for more demanding applications. 

Common Uses
  • Mitsubishi Pajero/Montero: A common engine in the second generation of this SUV. 
  • Mitsubishi L200/Triton: Found in these trucks, particularly the direct injection variants. 
  • Mitsubishi Delica: Often featured in this van model. 
  • Mitsubishi Canter/Fuso Trucks: The turbocharged versions are used in these commercial vehicles. 
Performance and Characteristics
  • Power:

    Ranges from approximately 74-78 hp (55-58 kW) for naturally aspirated models to 98-140 hp (73-104 kW) for turbocharged variants.

  • Torque:

    Produces strong low-end torque, which is excellent for hauling heavy loads and off-road driving.

  • Reliability:
    A reliable engine if maintained properly, though regular maintenance is crucial.
The Mitsubishi 4M40 engine is a 2.8-liter, in-line four-cylinder, turbocharged diesel engine, known for its reliability and strong low-end torque, with a typical power output of 85-96 kW (114-128 hp) and displacement of 2,835 cc. It features a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) design with two valves per cylinder, a direct fuel injection system, and a water-cooling system. This engine was used in various Mitsubishi vehicles, such as the Pajero and L200, and was praised for its efficiency and suitability for off-road and commercial use.
 

Key Specifications: 

  • Engine Type: In-line four-cylinder, water-cooled diesel engine.
  • Displacement: 2.8 liters (2,835 cc).
  • Aspiration: Turbocharged, often with intercooling.
  • Valvetrain: SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft).
  • Power Output: Approximately 85–96 kW (114–128 horsepower).
  • Torque: 240–300 Nm (177–221 lb-ft).
  • Bore x Stroke: 94 mm x 100 mm.
  • Compression Ratio: 19.5:1.
  • Fuel System: Direct fuel injection.

Applications: 

  • Mitsubishi Pajero: Used in the Pajero (Montero in some markets).
  • Mitsubishi L200: Also known as the Triton or Strakar.
  • Commercial Vehicles: Used in various military and commercial variants.
Key Features & Benefits:
  • Torque: Excellent low-end torque for pulling power, especially in off-road and heavy-duty applications. 
  • Reliability: Known for its robustness and ability to withstand harsh conditions. 
  • Fuel Efficiency: Offers good fuel economy for its power class. 
  • Ease of Maintenance: Generally considered easy to maintain with readily available parts. 

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