Toyota 2KD engine

The Toyota 2KD engine is a 2.5-liter, 4-cylinder, turbocharged diesel engine known for its reliability and use in various Toyota models like the Hilux, Fortuner, and Innova. It utilizes a common rail direct injection system (2KD-FTV) for improved fuel efficiency.

Key Features and Characteristics:

- Displacement: 2.5 liters (2446 cc).
- Cylinders: 4-cylinder.
- Valvetrain: Dual overhead camshaft (DOHC).

Fuel Injection: Common rail direct injection (2KD-FTV).

Turbocharging: Yes.

Power Output: Varies by application, but generally around 118 hp (88 kW).

Torque: Varies by application, but generally around 240 lb-ft (325 Nm).

Common Applications: Toyota Hilux, Fortuner, Innova, Dyna, Hiace, and some non-Toyota vehicles like Daihatsu, Mazda, and Mitsubishi.

Variations:

2KD-FTV: Features common rail injection and higher power output compared to older KD engines.

2KDFTV: Offers higher power and torque than 2KD-FTV.

2KD-FTV 1: More advanced version with better performance.

2KD-FTV 2: The most advanced version with the highest power output and efficiency within the 2KD family.

Maintenance:

Proper maintenance, including regular servicing and adhering to the manufacturer’s recommendations, is crucial for the longevity and optimal performance of the 2KD engine.

The Toyota 2KD-FTV engine is a 2.5-liter, four-cylinder, common-rail diesel engine, typically featuring a turbocharger and intercooler. While specific power and torque figures vary by application and tune, they range from approximately 75 kW to over 100 kW (100 hp to 134 hp) and 260 Nm to 410 Nm of torque. It is a DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshaft) engine with an 18.5:1 compression ratio and is known for its durability and efficiency.

Key Specifications

Engine Family: KD series
Engine Code: 2KD-FTV
Displacement: 2.5 liters (2494 cc)
Cylinders: 4
Fuel System: Common rail direct injection
Aspiration: Turbocharged and intercooled
Valvetrain: DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshaft), 16-valve
Compression Ratio: 18.5:1
Fuel Type: Diesel

Typical Performance Figures

Maximum Power: Ranges from about 75 kW (101 hp) to 120 kW (161 hp) or more, depending on the application.
Maximum Torque: Varies from roughly 260 Nm (192 lb-ft) to over 410 Nm (302 lb-ft).

Features

Common Rail Direct Injection: Improves fuel efficiency and performance.
Variable Geometry Turbocharger: Enhances engine responsiveness across different RPMs.
Aluminum Alloy Components: The cylinder head and block are made from aluminum alloy to reduce weight and maintain structural integrity.

Applications

The 2KD-FTV engine is found in various Toyota models, including: Toyota Hilux, Toyota Fortuner, Toyota Innova, Toyota Hiace, and Hino Dutro.

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